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NSF Astronomy
For specific business related to the CAA OIR System Committee, please contact Vern Pankonin (vpankoni@nsf.gov).
For specific business related to CORF meetings, contact Tom Gergely (tgergely@nsf.gov) or Glen Langston (glangsto@nsf.gov)
Funding Policies and Philosophy
Policy is to adhere to 6 AAAC principles: Best science, global coordination, open data, open access, opportunity to contribute, reciprocity.
Summary of other NSF division policies from Jim Ulvestad:
From Physics Division, Program Solicitation 14-576: Limit on Number of Proposals per PI or Co-PI: None. However, the Physics Division strongly encourages single proposal submission for possible co-review rather than multiple submissions of proposals with slight differences to several.
From Division of Materials Research, top level web page: DMR discourages the submission across DMR's program of more than one proposal from the same Principal Investigator during the DMR Annual proposal-submission window each fall.
From Division of Chemistry, top level web page: CHE discourages the submission of more than one proposal from the same Principal Investigator during the proposal-submission window. Note that proposals that are a duplicate of, or substantially similar to, a proposal already under consideration by NSF from the same submitter are subject to return without review. This also applies to proposals that were previously reviewed and declined and have not been substantially revised as well as to duplicates of other proposals that were already awarded.
Math also claims to discourage multiple proposals.
RFP and Proposal structure and frequency
Selected Questions and Available Data
Data from Jim Ulvestad's June 2014 AAS Town Hall slides
AST budget as % of MPS budget in FY2015 (FY2010): $236M/$1296=18.2% ($246M/$1368M=18.0%) – relatively stable
AST budget assumption: FY15=Request, 1%/yr growth thereafter
FY14-FY19: ALMA+DKIST wedges projected to grow at expense of Individual Investigator + Mid-Scale grants
AAG = NSF AAG Astronomy and Astrophysics Grants:
~40% of $ goes to personnel (15% senior, 10% postdocs, 15% students), stable over 2004-2014
# of proposals in 1993/2003/2013: 298/360/758 (max = 732 in 2014)
AAG budget 1993/2003/2013: 17.1/32.4/42.4 ($M)
Proposal funding rate 1993/2003/2013: 29.5/36.8/15.4 % (max = 50.4% in 1990)
2013 awards by gender: 75% male, 25% female (same ratio as applicant pool)
Average proposal cost 2004/2013: $93K/$150K (by eye from chart)
Median # of submissions as PI/Co-I over last 5 years: 2 (by eye from chart)
Median # of submissions in 2014: 1 (by eye from chart)
General Data we need (over the last 10 years)
Number of senior researchers on proposal
Compare success rates of different sorts of proposals
per PI category, per number of senior researchers, per number of proposals submitted in the last 5 years, per funding requested
Years between proposals
Do younger researchers rise through the ranks (is researcher on proposal and then becomes PI later)?
Nature of community support questions
What number or fraction of the community is supported by research projects/missions?
What number or fraction of the community is supported by institutions?
What number or fraction of the community can or does serve as PI?
What number or fraction of the community is part of smaller groups (1-3) vs larger groups?
Are there other sources of scientific support for the community?
How much of the science support for the community comes through missions or other stable sources relative to competed 3-year proposals?
What fraction of the money for competed research is distributed to various types of institution (labs, universities, centers, industry)?
Individual support questions
How many grants of typical size are required to support an individual investigator?
How many sources of support does the typical investigator (PI, CoI, student) rely upon?
How many investigators/students participate in the average proposal?
Career questions
How many awards have gone to first-time PIs?
How much of the typical award supports the PI? CoIs? Students?
What is the age (in career) distribution of PIs? Proposers?
What is the age (in career) distribution of the relevant community?
Competition Questions
What is the boundary between acceptable and unacceptable success rates?
What factors determine what the acceptable boundary is? (program staff, reviewers, community, fairness, etc.)
Does the success rate/number of proposals make any difference in program allocations by agencies?
Questions about Impact on People
What anecdotal evidence do we have about the impact of funding rates?
What quantitative information can we find about people entering or leaving the field?
What are the off-ramps (retirement, leaving the field, working part time, etc.) for each discipline and how many are using them?
What are the on-ramps (students, from other fields, shifting research focus, etc.) for each discipline and how many are using them?