====== PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY STUDENT MACHINE SHOP CLASS ====== ===== Session 1 - Introduction to student shop ===== - Course outline - Rules & Guidelines handout - Availability of tools and equipment in student shop - Video: Safety Procedures and Guidelines - General shop safety - First Aid kit - Green fire resistant jacket & shop aprons - Eye Wash Station - Fire Extinguisher - Fire blanket - Phone - Projects (simple drill press, milling, lathe, soldering, sheet metal parts) - Materials-stock room, fasteners, sign out slips, etc. - Reference book: (a practical guide to design and construction) **Building Scientific Apparatus** by Moore, Davis, Coplan - Commonly used materials - 2024 aluminum: Hard, stronger than 6061T6, not suitable for welding. - 6061T651 aluminum: most common used aluminum, good for welding, and general machining of parts. - 303 stainless steel: red color coded, contains sulfur to make easier to machine, not suitable for welding or vacuum use. - 304 stainless steel: green color coded, tough to machine, suitable for welding and vacuum use, most common SS alloy, also known as 18-8. - OFHC copper: Oxygen free high conductivity, commercially pure Cu, light blue color coded, suitable for welding and vacuum use, soft and stringy/ gummy to machine. - Brass: easy to machine, tends to grab and pull cutting tool/drill into work use specially ground drills, machine dry (no cutting oil). - Teflon: white, slippery, vacuum compatible, very soft, difficult to glue - Delrin: white or black, easy to machine and tap, harder than Teflon, difficult to glue. - PVC: white or gray, least expensive plastic, can be solvent glued - Acrylic: also known as Plexiglass, clear & various colors, rigid, can be heated and bent, somewhat brittle, can be solvent glued. - Polycarbonate: also known as Lexan, clear & various colors, tough, thinner sheets can be bent, good for guards, can be solvent glued.