Campuses:
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After setting up Newton's Law for the Lorentz Force on a particle with arbitrary velocity in a B-field directed along the z-axis, we found the coupled differential equations (below). We got as far as the y equation of motion but just wrote down the x solution. The complete solution is below.
We started with the differential equations:
<math>
(1)\ddot{y}=-\omega\dot{x} \;\;\; (2)\ddot{x}=\omega\dot{y} \;\;\; </math> where <math> \omega=\frac{qB}{m}
</math>
Integrating with respect to time once gives:
<math>
(3)\dot{y}=-\omega x +C_1 \;\;\; (4)\dot{x}=\omega y + C_2
</math>
Substitute eq. 4 into eq. 1: which yields
<math>
\ddot{y}=-\omega^2 y - C_2
</math>
Solution is of the form (check by direct substitution):
<math>
(5)y=-Acos(\omega t+\phi)+y_0 \;\;\; y_0 = -C_2/\omega
</math>
Take the time derivative of eq. 5 and substitute into eq. 3. This shows you why the amplitude, A, and phase, <math>\phi</math>, must be the same in both solutions and why you get the sin function.
The time derivative of eq. 5 is:
<math>
(6)\dot{y}=A \omega sin(\omega t+\phi)
</math>
Substitute into 3:
<math>
A \omega sin(\omega t+\phi) = -\omega x +C_1
</math>
Now just solve for x:
<math>
x= -Asin(\omega t+\phi)+x_0
x_0=C_1/\omega
</math>
The wiki works! -Dan K