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computing:accounts:email:spam [2007/10/30 12:20] – allan | computing:accounts:email:spam [2011/01/14 18:36] (current) – allan | ||
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- | ====== Spam ====== | + | ====== Spam Control and Deterrence |
===== What to do about Spam ===== | ===== What to do about Spam ===== | ||
- | * There' | + | |
- | * You can use our filtering service to reduce it, if you like (see below) | + | |
- | * There' | + | * There' |
+ | |||
+ | ===== Greylisting | ||
+ | |||
+ | We run the OpenBSD [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can view a list of messages which were blocked or greylisted | ||
===== Spam Filtering ===== | ===== Spam Filtering ===== | ||
- | We now run the SpamAssassin filter on all incoming messages to our mail system. SpamAssassin simply assigns each message a " | + | We also run the SpamAssassin filter on all incoming messages to our mail system. SpamAssassin simply assigns each message a " |
* Messages with a score of 5 or less are left alone | * Messages with a score of 5 or less are left alone | ||
- | * Messages with a score between 5 and 8 have the text ****SPAM added to their subject line befrore | + | * Messages with a score between 5 and 10 have the text ****SPAM added to their subject line before |
- | * Messages with a score over 8 are rejected. | + | * Messages with a score over 10 are rejected |
- | However, we will be checking the results of our spam scoring over time, and shall probably revise some of these thresholds downwards. | + | ==== Custom Filters ==== |
- | You can change settings within your account to take further action based on this score, such as move messages to a different folder, or even delete them completely. | + | You can change settings within your account to take further action based on the spamassassin |
These settings are made within the Physics webmail system. As an example, let's say you want to filter those messages with scores with 6 or higher, so they are placed into a separate folder instead of your INBOX. | These settings are made within the Physics webmail system. As an example, let's say you want to filter those messages with scores with 6 or higher, so they are placed into a separate folder instead of your INBOX. | ||
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* Under Condition change the first drop-down box which says **To: or Cc** to **X-Spam-Level** | * Under Condition change the first drop-down box which says **To: or Cc** to **X-Spam-Level** | ||
* In the text box after contains enter < | * In the text box after contains enter < | ||
- | * Under Action choose **Move message into** and select a folder name as the destination. | + | * Under Action choose **Move message into** and select a folder name as the destination. |
* Under **Additional actions**, check **STOP: If this rule matches, do not check any rules after it.** | * Under **Additional actions**, check **STOP: If this rule matches, do not check any rules after it.** | ||
* Click **Add New Rule** | * Click **Add New Rule** | ||
- | ===== Understanding SpamAssassin Scores | + | ==== Understanding SpamAssassin Scores ==== |
You can see the set of rules which triggered a spam tag for a particular message in the header " | You can see the set of rules which triggered a spam tag for a particular message in the header " | ||
- | ===== Training SpamAssassin ===== | ||
- | Sometimes, SpamAssassin will misidentify a message, so that a message which is clearly spam receives a low score, or vice versa. | ||
- | |||
- | You can help to train our mail server to recognise spam better by copying misidentified messages to the global " | ||
- | |||
- | <note important> | ||
- | Before you try using this, read the instructions below carefully! | ||
- | </ | ||
- | |||
- | * Copy spam messages which spamassasssin failed to label as spam into the " | ||
- | * Don't copy any messages in here which already have **SPAM** in the subject - SpamAssassin already detected them! | ||
- | * Don't copy messages into here just because you didn't want them. We've found bulk emails from the University copied in here, as well as circulars from real companies with clear unsubscription directions; even physics-related mailing list material. None of these are spam - don't place them in here! | ||
- | * Copy regular messages which spamassasssin wrongly thought were spam into the " | ||
- | |||
- | Both these folders are " |