The School of Physics and Astronomy has several options in its major program for undergraduates in CSE, leading to a Bachelor of Science degree in physics. These options, or sub-plans, recognize the usefulness of a solid preparation in physics for a variety of careers, while providing the flexibility to pursue more specialized preparation for these careers as well. Although it is essential for students to acquire in their first two years at the University the basic physics and math required of all CSE students, the opportunity exists for students to transfer between these sub-plans as their career plans develop.

Common to all of these sub-plans is a set of core requirements that all physics majors must complete. In freshman and sophomore years there is a broad introduction to the fundamental ideas of physics, both classical and modern, that include laboratory work illustrating the concepts discussed in lecture, and the Quantum Physics Laboratory course provides an introduction to experimental technique. During these same two years, the core math requirements provide the basis for more advanced work of all kinds in physics and other sciences.

In junior and senior years, every physics major is required to take at least two of the four upper-division advanced physics courses, in addition to a year of experimental physics that involves preparation in a variety of modern experimental techniques, with heavy emphasis on electronics and computers, and concludes with an independent project. This type of preparation has proven to be of great value to students who later follow careers in the many branches of science and engineering that involve experimental work. Other requirements vary by sub-plan.

Additional degree requirements include the Liberal Education requirements that are required of all undergraduates at University of Minnesota.