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Steps to the Analytic Method:
1) Use dimensionless form of DE
<math>let \xi = \sqr [(mx\omega}/\hbar)] </math> and <math> K=(2E)/(\hbar\omega). </math>
Then we can use the dimensionless form of the Schrodinger <math> \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}=(\xi^2-K)\psi(x) </math>
We can think of <math> \xi </math> as approximately <math> x </math> and also <math> \psi </math> as approximately <math> e^-(\xi)^2/2) </math>.
2.) <math> \psi\approx h(\xi)e^(-\xi^2/2) </math>
We use this and hope that <math> h(\xi) </math> is simpler than <math> \psi(\xi) </math>
3.) Substitute <math> \psi </math> into <math> \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}=(\xi^2-K)\psi(x). </math>
Differentiate and then Schrodinger's equation becomes
<math> \frac{\partial^2h(\xi)}{\partial \xi^2}=-2\xih(\xi)+(K-1)(h(\xi)=0 </math> (A)
4.) Use power series to find a solution.
<math> h(\xi)=\sum a\sub n * \xi^n. </math>.
Differentiate each term twice and then plug that into (A) and we get a recursive equation that can be illustrated like this:
<math> (blah)(\xi)^0+ (blahblah)(\xi)^1 +(moreblah)(\xi)^2+…=0. </math>
Since the equation needs to hold true for all <math> \xi </math>, the blahs must equal zero. We now have this equation
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